Monkeypox disease discovered in Pakistan?
Monkeypox cases worldwide Raised Concerns. Recently, there have been reports of monkeypox cases in several countries, including Nigeria, Cameroon, and the United Kingdom. These outbreaks have raised concerns about the potential for the disease to spread and cause more serious illness.
However, Airports in Pakistan are on high alert after the discovery of two cases of monkeypox, setting off alarm bells. The following information will teach you about the necessary precautions and viral illness symptoms.
The virus that causes monkeypox, which is uncommon but comparable to smallpox, is called the monkeypox virus.
Although there have been sporadic outbreaks elsewhere in the world, it mostly occurs in isolated regions of Central and West Africa.
Monkeypox is a rare viral illness that is mostly transmitted from person to person or via contact with infected animals. Fever, headache, muscular pains, and a rash that often begins on the face and then spreads to other areas of the body are some of the signs and symptoms of monkeypox. Although dangerous, monkeypox is often less infectious and prevalent than COVID-19.
Monkeypox Disease History, Symptoms, and Treatment
Monkeypox disease is an Orthopoxvirus disease that is spread by infection with the monkeypox virus. The Monkeypox virus is associated with the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
History
The first human case of monkeypox was identified in 1970 in a young boy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was just nine years old. Since smallpox was eradicated in 1968, human instances of monkeypox have been documented in 11 African countries.
Monkeypox first case
Monkeypox cases worldwide reported but, The first incidence of another monkeypox virus epidemic occurred in the USA in 2003, and cases of this virus have been linked to contact with infected pet dogs.
The responsible authorities, however, chose to import sick dog pets from Ghana.
At least 20 cases of monkeypox have been reported in the USA as a result of this epidemic. The virus that passes from animals to humans, according to the WHO, is what causes monkeypox.
Symptoms
Although it is clinically less severe than smallpox, the symptoms are strikingly similar. Animals such as spirals, Gambian pouch rats, and other kinds of monkeys have been reported to have the monkeypox virus.
Illness begins with fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion.
Moreover, within one to three days after the appearance of fever the patients develop the rash and itching around the face then spread to the other parts of the body.
Monkeypox Cases by State
Many fresh cases of monkeypox have been found in Europe & other parts of the world including Pakistan where two fresh cases were discovered.
As per WHO’s Current report declared on July 23rd by Tedros Adhanom there are a total number of 87078 Confirmed Monkeypox cases that have been reported as of 18th March 2023.
Monkeypox cases worldwide stats can be checked following the CDC website:
Cure & Treatment:
Things you should know about Monkeypox:
- Symptoms often subside on their own without medication and treatment.
- It is better to take care of the rash by letting it dry.
- Cover the rash with a moist dressing if possible.
You can use the Smallpox vaccine and vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) to control a monkeypox outbreak as per a doctor’s advice.
Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care, such as:
- Providing adequate hydration and nutrition
- Administering pain relievers to manage fever and discomfort
- Prescribing antiviral medications, such as acyclovir or cidofovir, to reduce the severity of the illness and shorten its duration
- Taking steps to prevent secondary bacterial infections, such as administering antibiotics if necessary.
In addition, the above-mentioned vaccination can provide immunity against monkeypox. The smallpox vaccine has been found to be effective against monkeypox, and it is recommended for individuals at high risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers and laboratory personnel. However, the smallpox vaccine is not widely available and is only administered to people who are at high risk of exposure.
It’s critical to remember that monkeypox is a dangerous illness that can have major side effects, especially in those with compromised immune systems.
It’s critical to get medical assistance immediately away if you suspect you may have been exposed to monkeypox or if you are exhibiting symptoms. Your healthcare professional may advise you on the best course of action for your particular circumstance.
Hope this information helps, For further details, you can reach out to WHO Official’s Website about Monkeypox Disease WHO OFFICIAL SITE
Also Read: How to stop hair falling immediately at home?
